SPECIAL APPLICATIONS HPLC COLUMNS

Enantioselective HPLC columns for specific applications

DAICEL has introduced specific Chiral Stationary Phases to increase the potential for enantiomer separation in special applications:

Anion Exchange Chiral Stationary Phases

CHIRALPAK® QN-AX and CHIRALPAK® QD-AX are enantioselective weak anion-exchange (AX) HPLC columns. They were developed by Prof. W. Lindner’s group in Vienna and are designed specifically for enantioselective HPLC of chiral acids and possess exceptional enantiomer separation capabilities for acidic chiral compounds containing carboxylic, phosphonic, phosphinic, phosphoric or sulfonic groups.
In some cases, weakly acidic compounds such as phenols can also be separated.

 

CHIRALPAK® QD-AX & QN-AX

Ref. Product Name Column Length (mm) Internal Diameter (mm) Particle Size (µm) Product Type
CHIRALPAK® QD-AX
O-9 (TERT-BUTYLCARBAMOYL) QUINIDINE IMMOBILISED ON A 5 µm SILICA SUPPORT
31311 CHIRALPAK® QD-AX 10 4 5 Guard Cartridges (x3)
31324 CHIRALPAK® QD-AX 150 4,6 5 Analytical
31394 CHIRALPAK® QD-AX 150 2,1 5 Analytical
31344 CHIRALPAK® QD-AX 150 20 5 Semi-prep
31444 CHIRALPAK® QD-AX SFC 150 20 5 Semi-prep
CHIRALPAK® QN-AX
O-9 (TERT-BUTYLCARBAMOYL) QUININE IMMOBILISED ON A 5 µm SILICA SUPPORT
32311 CHIRALPAK® QN-AX 10 4 5 Guard Cartridges (x3)
32324 CHIRALPAK® QN-AX 150 4,6 5 Analytical
32394 CHIRALPAK® QN-AX 150 2,1 5 Analytical
32344 CHIRALPAK® QN-AX 150 20 5 Semi-prep
32444 CHIRALPAK® QN-AX-SFC 150 20 5 Semi-prep

 

These two phases are based on two complementary stereoisomeric quinine (QN) and quinidine (QD) derivatives. Due to their pseudo enantiomeric character they usually reveal reversed elution order for opposite enantiomers.

They can be used in reversed phase (RP) mode or in polar organic mode (non-aqueous, polar organic solvents containing organic acids and bases as buffer constituents). In addition the separation of chiral basic and neutral compounds may also be possible, but usually normal phase (NP) conditions. In this mobile phase mode, CHIRALPAK® QD-AX and CHIRALPAK® QN-AX behave like a standard Pirkle type Chiral Stationary Phase.

They are compatible with all common HPLC solvents (e.g. methanol, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane or chloroform) as well as in a wide pH range spanning from pH 2 to 8. Typical buffers used in hydro-organic mode are acetate, formate, citrate and phosphate.

 

Crown Ether Chiral Stationary Phases

CROWNPAK® CR(+) & CR(-)

Ref. Product Name Column Length (mm) Internal Diameter (mm) Particle Size (µm) Product Type
CROWNPAK® CR (+) / (-)
27711 CROWNPAK® CR 10 4 5 Guard
27714 CROWNPAK® CR(+) 150 4 5 Analytical
28714 CROWNPAK® CR(-) 150 4 5 Analytical

 

These columns contain a chiral crown ether as a chiral selector, which is coated onto a 5 µm support. Acidic mobile phases such as Perchloric acid pH 1 to 2, are used to operate these columns under standard conditions. Note that to shorten the retention time of hydrophobic samples, the addition of Methanol (15% maximum v/v) has been shown to be effective.

These columns are the reference columns for achieving amino acid separations, with the advantage the elution order of the enantiomers can be reversed when necessary (CR(-) column gives the reversed elution order compared to CR(+) column).

 

Ligand Exchange Chiral Stationary Phases

CHIRALPAK® WH & MA(+)

Ref. Product Name Column Length (mm) Internal Diameter (mm) Particle Size (µm) Product Type
CHIRALPAK® WH
25622 CHIRALPAK® WH 50 4,6 10 Guard
25625 CHIRALPAK® WH 250 4,6 10 Analytical
CHIRALPAK® MA(+)
21822 CHIRALPAK® MA(+) 50 4,6 3 Analytical

 

The Chiral Stationary Phases in these columns are made of amino acids and its derivatives coated bonded to silica supports (with a particle size of 10 µm for WH and 3µm for MA(+)). Since these columns are ligand-exchange type columns, the standard mobile phase to use is an aqueous solution of CuSO4 (0.1 to 2mM). These columns can tolerate organic modifiers such as Methanol and Acetonitrile according specifications in the instruction manual.

 

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